Ali Farjami علی فرجامی

READING, INTERPRETATION & THE LIFE OF A TEXT

In the margin

A text continues in the encounter with its readers: in their questions, interpretations, and the notes they leave beside it.

Knowledge grows through its readers

Ḥāshiyeh-nevīsī—writing in the margin—makes a reader’s understanding visible beside a text. An explanation, a question, or an alternative reading gives the next reader another way into the work. The page carries both the text and traces of its reception.

In the Persian Peck Shahnama, marginal notes explain unfamiliar words and preserve alternative verses. Louise Marlow describes how these additions helped later readers encounter the poem through their own language and experience. Read the Princeton essay ↗

From personal understanding to shared knowledge

I see a connection here with knowledge management: making an insight explicit, keeping it connected to its source, and allowing others to revisit and develop it. This is a contemporary way of reading the practice, rather than a claim that it was the same as the modern discipline.

For me, the margin is also an invitation to keep a scientific notebook: to connect ideas, question assumptions, and make interpretations open to discussion. It speaks to my interest in normative systems, where the relationship between a rule, its interpretation, and the reasons for applying it matters.

Looking closely at the page

Writing, ornament, and annotation offer different ways into a manuscript. These pages invite attention to each; decorative borders and blank margins are not themselves marginal commentary.

A cobalt floral endpaper. Repeated shapes turn the opening of a book into a carefully ordered surface.

Pattern & repetition

Khāvarānʹnāmah →

A cobalt floral endpaper. Repeated shapes turn the opening of a book into a carefully ordered surface.

PDF page 3

An illuminated heading above columns of Persian verse, with generous margins around the writing.

An illuminated opening

Dīvān-i Kalīm →

An illuminated heading above columns of Persian verse, with generous margins around the writing.

PDF page 8

A cluster of slanting notes extends beneath the framed text, with a shorter annotation at the left.

Below the last line

Tāj al-Maṣādir →

A cluster of slanting notes extends beneath the framed text, with a shorter annotation at the left.

PDF page 8

Notes run beside and below a red-bordered text panel, changing direction to occupy the available space.

A page with several orientations

Kanz-i daqāʾiq →

Notes run beside and below a red-bordered text panel, changing direction to occupy the available space.

PDF page 8

Bold markings occupy the right margin beside paired lines of verse; smaller writing appears near the foot of the page.

Marks beside the verse

Muntakhab-i Mas̲navī-i sharīf →

Bold markings occupy the right margin beside paired lines of verse; smaller writing appears near the foot of the page.

PDF page 25

Vertical writing runs along the left edge of the verse, while a line near the top is heavily overwritten.

Writing turned sideways

Dīvān-i Hilālī →

Vertical writing runs along the left edge of the verse, while a line near the top is heavily overwritten.

PDF page 158

Small additions appear between the larger lines and near the edges, alongside a crossed-through passage and red headings.

Between and around the lines

Persian letter-writing & composition →

Small additions appear between the larger lines and near the edges, alongside a crossed-through passage and red headings.

PDF page 15

Short notes appear above and beside a red-ruled pair of verse columns, with smaller additions between lines.

Brief additions, open space

Skander-Namah →

Short notes appear above and beside a red-ruled pair of verse columns, with smaller additions between lines.

PDF page 16

Fine writing fills spaces between verses, crosses ruled divisions, and continues down both outer edges.

Across the boundaries

Ḥāfiẓ-i Shīrāzī →

Fine writing fills spaces between verses, crosses ruled divisions, and continues down both outer edges.

PDF page 40

Short notes appear above and beside a red-ruled pair of verse columns, with smaller additions between lines.

Brief additions, open space

Skander-Namah →

Short notes appear above and beside a red-ruled pair of verse columns, with smaller additions between lines.

PDF page 16

Fine writing fills spaces between verses, crosses ruled divisions, and continues down both outer edges.

Across the boundaries

Ḥāfiẓ-i Shīrāzī →

Fine writing fills spaces between verses, crosses ruled divisions, and continues down both outer edges.

PDF page 40

Manuscript passages are shown in their original handwriting. The descriptions focus on visible features; readings and translations require separate verification. Source details accompany each page.